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Termite infestations in houses will often go undetected by homeowners for years as it is difficult to distinguish evidence of action. Termites will hide in walls or in crawl spaces or in other inaccessible areas within a house. They're sneaky. They dont want to be found or be outside in the sunlight. .
Most termite species are native to North America. Formosan termites are the only species that was transported to U.S. following World War II and are found primarily in California, Florida and along the Gulf Coast.
Termites have three body segments (head, thorax, and abdomen) that are joined broadly, unlike those of ants. Species aside, termites are divided into the following broad groups:
Termite larvae are very small and white in colour. The immatures are cared for by the other termites in the nest until they grow into a worker. Whether they turned into a worker depends on the needs of their colony and will be determined during molting.
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Termites are identified in a few different ways. The main thing that people need to bear in mind is that many times to find evidence of activity you truly need to conduct a comprehensive termite inspection.
Termite droppings (Frass)A heap of stool pellets can be indicative of a termite infestation. The termite droppings often resemble sawdust, because the stool is comprised of the wood the termites consume.
SwarmersTermite swarms are the #1 way that many homeowners recognize that they have a termite infestation. These winged termites emerge from nests in huge groups. People might see these winged insects pop out and fly around in swarms near a property. Swarmers are looking to partner and get back to the soil.
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Mud tubesFor subterranean termites, you can identify activity by identifying sand tubes (also called foraging tubes) that termites use for transportation from dirt to cellulose substance (AKA your house). They will build mud tubes whenever they will be exposed to mild and predators. This way they have a protected traveling way to get from Point A to Point B..
You can often find termites on foundation walls at which there's an expansion seam where they can get at the structural lumber that is resting on the top of the foundation (basement walls or crawl space walls). Sometimes you will find termites in the corner of the joists and also the header boards in the substructure of a house.
Termite galleries and ruined woodAnother way you can identify termite activity would be to examine ruined wood for termite galleries. For people who are not trained, it can be challenging to do. Generally, subterranean termite galleries proceed with the grain of the timber. These galleries may often contain sand. Termites want to keep an optimal humidity/moisture level wherever theyre traveling because they desiccate relatively readily.
Termite galleries are generally found on the substructure of a property like the basement or a crawlspace. If you examine the structures header board and floor joists that rest upon the foundation wall, then you may have the ability to identify the gallery. At that point in time, its highly recommended to call in a professional.
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Drywood termites are a little bit different. They dont originate from the ground. They actually gallery outside and live in the wood theyre infesting and feeding on. In locations where drywoods are prevalent, you may often find them infesting attics, ceiling joists, roof rafters, on the wooden exteriors of houses, wood poles, wood groove boards, exposed rafter tails and other wooden structures in and around a home.You will not find mud in drywood termite galleries but you will find mosquito pellets.
The pellets almost seem like thick grain sand. The color of drywood termite pellets can fluctuate depending on the type of wood they're infesting on. .
Depending on where you reside in the United States, the termite pressures faced may be quite different. In the United States, there are approximately 50 species of termites, only 20 of which might be of concern for structures.Subterranean termites try these out are the most common species of termites in most areas in the U.S.
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In states like California and Florida, drywood termites are just as prevalent as subterranean termites. .
Termites consume cellulose substance. They'll feed on anything that contains cellulose. Most homes are constructed of conventional lumber that contain cellulose. Termites have also been known to feed on cardboard, paper, cotton tops or anything that contains cellulose as a food source.